Your First Conversation in SUL
The handful of sentences that carry a first conversation - all built from rules you've already learned. Practice, not new grammar.
The politeness words are ordinary words - nothing chains onto them in a greeting, you just say them:
| English | SUL | Written | Hear |
|---|---|---|---|
| hello | afus | afusaaffuuss | |
| goodbye | igef | igefiiggeeff | |
| thank | osuf | osufoossuuff | |
| In a sentence: "I thank you" | usmenosufthankokyou | usnosufuussnnoossuuffokookk | |
| please | esit | esiteessiitt |
Ownership (name-me), the 'is' of identity, and the foreign marker before your name (exceptions lesson):
| English | SUL | Written | Hear |
|---|---|---|---|
| My name is Alex | isasnamenusmeafetisugekforeignAlex | isasnusiissaassnnuussafetaaffeettugekuuggeekkAlex |
And to ask, put 'what' where the name would go - the question piece still lands dead last: name-you is what-question → isasnok afet atesnet ("your name is what?").
Descriptions need no "is", so asking after someone is two pieces plus the question word. Answers are one word: 'yes', 'no', or just the description back:
| English | SUL | Written | Hear |
|---|---|---|---|
| How are you? (are you well?) | okyounafekgoodnetquestion | oknafeknetookknnaaffeekknneett | |
| I'm good | usmenafekgood | usnafekuussnnaaffeekk | |
| Do you want food? | okyounafofwantoseffoodnetquestion | oknafofookknnaaffooffosefnetoosseeffnneett | |
| Is there water? | ukekwateregisexistnetquestion | ukekuukkeekkegisneteeggiissnneett |
The sentences that rescue a learner. Note the last one: 'help' plus the command piece is a complete, urgent, unmistakable sentence - one chain, two morphemes:
| English | SUL | Written | Hear |
|---|---|---|---|
| I don't know | usmenafogknownakno | usnafognakuussnnaaffooggnnaakk | |
| Please say it again | okyounagifsaynokefagainnotufcommandesitplease | oknagifnokefnotufookknnaaggiiffnnookkeeffnnoottuuffesiteessiitt | |
| Help! | igakhelpnotufcommand | igaknotufiiggaakknnoottuuff |
Hello - my name is yours-here - your name is what? - do you want food? - thank you. A real conversation, and you can already write every word of it.